The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft

1563-1736

By Julian Goodare, Lauren Martin, Joyce Miller and Louise Yeoman, January 2003


The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft logo

Case Details

C/EGD/1817 Jonet Coutts

name of accused
Jonet Coutts
designated title
no information
Accused Reference
A/EGD/1791
Case date start
4/1/1649
Given case date
no information
Case commission
no information
case complaint
no information
case correspondence
no information
case chronicle
no information
other details
no information

characterisation

  • demonic (secondary characteristic)
  • maleficium (secondary characteristic)
  • maleficium (primary characteristic)
Characterisation Notes
Accused of causing death of man. Later confessed to pact.
additional persons
name involvement notes
Alexander Dickson Minister
Michael Scott Commissioner
James Douglas Commissioner
James Cockburn Commissioner
William Lowes Commissioner
Andrew Watson Investigator
Robert Thomson Confession Witness
Robert Elliot Minister
Robert Brown Minister
John Crawford Minister
Thomas Lindsay Minister
George Cathie Witch-pricker
Alexander Murray Commissioner
Andrew Hay Commissioner
Robert Hunter Commissioner
Robert Douglas Commissioner
Alexander Spittal Commissioner
James Williamson Commissioner
James Horseburgh Commissioner
John Lowes Commissioner
Michael Scott Commissioner
John Fleming Commissioner
David Murray Commissioner
James Murray Commissioner
John Muir Commissioner
William Brown Commissioner
Henry Scott Commissioner
Christopher Baillie Commissioner
None Lindsay Commissioner
Alexander Menzies Commissioner
Robert Chancellor Commissioner
James Threepland Commissioner
William Brown Commissioner
John Brown Commissioner
Adam Murray Commissioner
Alexander Baillie Commissioner
John Bartrun Commissioner
Thomas Geddes Commissioner

Qualitative information

Non-natural beings

Notes
She said devil gave her a kiss.
  • Male in green clothing

Demonic pacts

  • Paction
  • Anti-baptism
  • Body and soul
  • Head and foot
  • Devil's Mark on neck

witches meetings

  • Devil present
Notes
Confessed she met devil at her mother's house

Meeting places

  • mother's house House

musical instruments

  • no information

Folk culture

  • Elphane or Fairyland
Notes
None

Counter strategies

  • no information

white magic

  • no information

Elf/fairy elements

  • Green

Shape-changing

  • no information

Ritual objects

  • no information

Religious motif

  • no information

Calendar customs

  • no information

Diseases or illness

  • Human illness
  • Human death
  • Quarreling
  • Cursing
Notes
Accused of having caused death of one man and another man to injure his leg after arguing with both men.

Cause of witch's malice

  • Grudge

Other maleficia

Damage to property

  • no information

weather modification

  • no information

Notes
None

Other charges

  • Charming
Notes
She confessed to both

Plea

Claimed bewitched
no
Claimed possessed
no
Admitted lesser charges
no
No defence
no
Claimed natural causes
no
Notes
None
Case Notes
This was a major hunt surrounding Coutts. She seems to have put herself forward as someone who could identify witches in some way. She was moved around the presbyteries of Peebles and Biggar to confront and name suspects. She probably named around 88 people. See also c/jo/2860. The religious authorities appeared sceptical.
references
name notes
Committee of Estates PA11/8 fo. 184r. None
Haddington Presbytery records CH2/185/6, p 110. Note in Haddington presbytery records information circulated from presbytery of Jedburgh (is this right as it seems that she was in Peebles presbytery?) that Jennet Coutts (confessing witch) told the commissioners that George Cathie from Tranent had asked her to name innocent people as guilty of witchcraft in return for him prolonging her life. Later notes about Cathie being questioned about his work as a pricker.
Peebles Presbytery records CH2/295/3, 115v,122v, 126v, 128v Records the investigation by presbytery into accusations against the suspect. She refused to confess, so presbytery take advice from Agnes Stuart (local woman who had also been in trouble with the church for her behaviour although nothing to do with witchcraft) about getting a pricker who had been used in other areas. Cathie then examined the women (11/10/1649) and reported that he found marks on Coutts and Twedy.
Peebles Presbytery records CH2/295,4, 1r, 7r, 11v. Note that trial to be held in Peebles. Later references refer to her naming other people. The presbytery express their concern about this and feel that under the circumstances what she was saying was not trustworthy. Although they noted that some investigations were to be made locally they did not list names and there is no later reference to any people being questioned.
Biggar Presbytery records CH2/35/1, 296, 298-9. Entries in Biggar presbytery (28/11/1649-29/12/1649) about JC's naming of several people - who were not listed by name - as witches in this presbytery. The ministers were asked to interview her and bring her to Biggar to confront those she had named. There is a distinct note of scepticism about her statements/depositions in these entries. The presbytery note they were contradictory and had a variety of names, dates, places, times etc. They prayed with her and read passages of the bible and eventually, in tears, she said she had made up a lot of false testimony. She cleared 48 people whom she had previously named as guilty.
Jedburgh Presbytery records CH2/198/3. Note in presbytery records about Janet Coutts and George Cathie (pricker). No direct reference or involvement of Jedburgh ministers or indication that she had named people from Jedburgh presbytery.
Committee of Estates PA11/9 fo. 2v.-3r. None